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Feb
10
2006
 5

Goodbye, Urban Density


I feel very privileged to have attended part of last night’s City Council meeting to discuss the moratorium on building “McMansions” within the Austin metro area. Along with a crowd of angry residents who were indignant to have found out at the last minute that the Council intended to halt permitting new construction and remodeling through June 6th of this year, I listened to speaker after speaker list valid examples of how the city was directly contradicting their previous desire to decrease sprawl and increase density within the city limits.
I also feel very privileged that David and I were able to squeak in just under the deadline since the council’s vote in favor of the temporary guidelines went into effect around 11pm last night. Granted, our home will total approximately 2150 square feet which technically falls under their guidelines. Still, I anticipate that the temporary rules will create a longer wait than usual for approval.
To recap the temporary rules:

Builders who want to tear down and rebuild homes can choose the greater of: rebuilding 2,500 square feet; adding 20 percent more space; or abiding by a 0.4 percent home-to-lot-size ratio. The rules will be similar for remodeling.

For those who have spent the last year or more planning and are just now reaching the permitting stages, this moratorium may come as a shock and huge burden. A 2600sf home plan will now need waiver requests because Brewster McCracken has designated it as a “McMansion,” a needless slur I am appauled has been accepted into the terminology of legal ordinances.
While I undestand the intent of the moratorium–to reduce unnecessary impervious cover and reduction of existing shade foliage as well as encourage architectural standards of quality in historic areas–I feel very unencouraged by the Council’s unanimous vote last night. As former Hyde Park resident Robert Nash said,

I can’t tell you how much I completely agree with the intent behind what’s going on. Some of the McMansions and other things that have been built are completely abhorent. We need to figure out a way to deal with it. But the way to have it is have builders, neighborhood groups, architects, maybe experts who have dealt with this to sit down and hammer out a real solution and give people a little bit of warning.

What the City Council has passed, in effect, is a resolution that allows residents to judge the value of their neighbors based on the size of their house, to feud and throw insults like children, to assume that quality is somehow linked to square footage, and to spit in the face of honest discussion and moderated decision-making in favor of emotional and class-based reactionism.
Shame on you, Austin City Council, for “throwing the baby out with the bathwater,” as many claimed, and for stepping on the rights of all citizens in order to protect the upper-classes.

5 Comments for Goodbye, Urban Density


David
February 10, 2006, 5:12 pm

The problem is the City Council has backed the whole damn city into a corner by not getting started on this, say, about 10 years ago. Seriously, who didn’t see this coming? Now they have done 10 years work in a week. No surprise it sucks.


Just a single parent
February 14, 2006, 11:09 am

I understand the urban density issue, but most of these homes being built can only be afforded by the upper class and are not targeted for middle income, single parent families. I can not afford any of these new homes and if they continue, I will not be able to afford to live in the area any longer and I have worked hard to stay here so I can raise my kids here.


Christiane
February 14, 2006, 11:35 am

You are right–central Austin is not affordable to most middle or lower income families. Until last fall, I was a single mom of two kids. I lived on the east side in a rental near the old airport where a lot of mixed use development is currently underway. Included in the plan to revitalize that area were both single- and multiple-family homes that were intended to be affordable and spacious enough for people like you and me. Unfortunately, even these homes are affected by the moratorium.
When I accused the City Council of “class-based reactionism,” I wasn’t referring to discrimination against the upper-classes. I was, in fact, stating the opposite. The people on the City Council were so blinded by the desires of people in wealthier neighborhoods that they did not discuss (and most likely did not consider) that the moratorium might negatively affect families that live in East Austin or the northeast or southeast corridors, or families that live in already increasingly expensive central Austin neighborhoods, by preventing affordable family homes from being built. This Thursday, the Council will vote on whether to apply their rules to duplexes and townhomes. If they vote as blindly as they did last week, then we can be assured that “affordable” housing probably won’t be big enough for a family of four.


Jason Ward
January 17, 2008, 4:46 pm

I think I’m about a year and a half late to this discussion, but I’m an former longtime Austinite thinking of eventually repatriating. I’m just trying to get in the swing of real-estate world down there (when I moved there originally in 1989 a 2 bedroom home in Crestview was about $30k, when I left probably $70, so it’s been a while!).

I find it pretty astonishing what’s been going on in Austin for the last 10 years. I try hard not to be a total reactionary, but some of the building, especially what I’ve noticed in Crestview is really, really out of hand. Many of these same problems exist in Chicago, where I am currently and very little is done about it (scrape offs, zero lot line building, total disregard for neighborhood character, etc.). It seems like you guys went to some pains to keep with the spirit of Crestview (I used to live on Pasadena), so I was sort of surprised at your reaction to this proposed ordinance. The temporary parameters seemed pretty reasonable to me. I know it’s a sticky situation, but it’s also a problem that is permanently and irrevocably changing the character of Austin (in some ways good, but in many ways pretty bad).

One question that doesn’t seem to get discussed much around this issue is how big does a house really have to be for a modest family? In the U.S., I think our first answer is always “as big as I want it and can afford!” which would just be considered ridiculous in many other places (and puhleeze no one tell me to “go there then” or something!). The idea of what is acceptable square footage for a family house has gone through the roof in the last 20 years or so. With so much green building awareness and enthusiasm around Austin, one simple green solution that isn’t discussed much is just not having to heat and cool 2500 to 3000 sq’ for 4-odd people. I’m not trying to judge, I’m sure I would grapple with many of the same issues, but how is it that 40 years ago, many of the same houses being demolished in Crestview to make a 3 story, 2800 sq’ mod box for 4 people probably were used to raise families of 6 or more?

I’ll have to see how this all turned out (the ordinance), but I just felt the need to comment. I like the blog and your place turned out really nicely.


Dave L
January 30, 2008, 5:06 pm

1 McMansion is no denser than 1 cottage.
Both are only one unit.




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